Mixtures of S.rebaudiana Leaves and Stems Waste for Steviosides Synthesis using Ethanol-water Solvents

Authors

  • S. Nurdin Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP)
  • Z. Jema'at Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP)
  • N. F. Zakaria Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP)
  • S. F. Haron Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP)
  • N. S. Ghazali Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP)
  • F. A. Misebah Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP)

Abstract


Mixtures of S.rebaudiana leaves and stems waste were applied for steviosides synthesis. The various ethanol-water as polarity solvents were employed in the ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE). The HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) with Eurospher 100–5NH2 column at 1mL/m3 were used for steviosides analysis. The maximum yields were achieved by the time of 30 min., temperature of 40oC and ethanol-water ratio of 80:20 (v/v). The second order kinetics model best fits the obtained data with R2 and k of 0.992 and 0.02 min-1. Utilization of  wastes as an alternative feed stock provides a cost-effective and environmental friendly way for steviosides extraction.More extensive investigation needs to be performed to compare the various advantageous processing and technical feasibilty.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Downloads

Published

2014-12-30

How to Cite

Nurdin, S., Jema’at, Z., Zakaria, N. F., Haron, S. F., Ghazali, N. S., & Misebah, F. A. (2014). Mixtures of S.rebaudiana Leaves and Stems Waste for Steviosides Synthesis using Ethanol-water Solvents. Journal of Engineering and Technology (JET), 5(2), 51–62. Retrieved from https://jet.utem.edu.my/jet/article/view/161

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 2 (2014): JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

Section

Articles

License

Thank you for your interest in submitting your manuscript to the Journal of Engineering and Technology (JET).

JET publishes only original works. Manuscripts must not be previously published or under consideration by any other publications. Papers published in JET may not be published again in whole or in part without permission. Please review these guidelines for researching, writing, formatting and submitting your manuscript. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).

Those submitting manuscripts should be carefully checked to ensure that all works contributed to the manuscript are acknowledged. The list of authors should include all those who can legitimately claim authorship. Manuscript should only be submitted for consideration once consent is given by all contributing authors using Transfer of Copyright form.