INTEGRATED IOT- BASED WATER QUALITY SYSTEM USING FOUR PARAMETERS FOR SUSTAINABLE WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

Authors

  • N. A. Makin Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
  • A. H. Azahari Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
  • A. Z. M. Firdaus Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
  • H. Mohamad Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
  • K. Abdulrahim Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
  • S. A. Rahman Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
  • W. Z. W. Ismail Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
  • J. Jamaludin Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
  • M. Othman Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
  • N. A. AzizulRahman Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
  • N. H. Z. Anuar Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
  • K. Seman Tombak Technology Sdn. Bhd., No.6A, Jalan Emas 1, Bandar Sungai Emas, 42700, Banting, Selangor, Malaysia.
  • K. N. Z. Ariffin Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54554/jet.2026.17.1.019

Keywords:

Arduino, Environmental Sensing, Four Parameters, Water Quality Monitoring

Abstract


In Malaysia, the degradation of water bodies due to rapid urbanisation, agricultural runoff, and industrial waste highlight the urgent need for continuous, efficient water quality monitoring. However, current manual-based sampling methods are time-consuming, labour-intensive, and insufficient for real-time assessment, thus limiting proactive intervention. In response to these limitations, this study aims to design an integrated water quality monitoring system that focuses on four parameters which are Dissolved Oxygen (DO), pH, Temperature, and Turbidity. These parameters selected for their importance in assessing aquatic health and pollution levels. To achieve this, the system design incorporates Arduino as the central microcontroller for sensor integration, coupled with Long Range (LoRa) communication for energy-efficient, long- range data transmission. Sensor data are envisioned to be transmitted to a cloud- based dashboard for real-time monitoring and analysis. The proposed design is expected to lay the groundwork for a scalable and cost-effective solution that enhances monitoring accessibility, reduces reliance on manual sampling, and supports proactive water resource management aligned with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6: Clean Water and Sanitation.

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Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

Makin, N. A., Azahari, A. H., Firdaus, A. Z. M., Mohamad, H., Abdulrahim, K., Rahman, S. A., Ismail, W. Z. W., Jamaludin, J., Othman, M., AzizulRahman, N. A., Anuar, N. H. Z., Seman, K., & Ariffin, K. N. Z. (2026). INTEGRATED IOT- BASED WATER QUALITY SYSTEM USING FOUR PARAMETERS FOR SUSTAINABLE WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT. Journal of Engineering and Technology (JET), 17(1). https://doi.org/10.54554/jet.2026.17.1.019

Issue

Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (INPRESS)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Engineering and Technology (JET)

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